How to Repot a Root-Bound Plant

Ready for Repotting

With a little imagination and help from a drill, this overgrown aloe is getting a whole new look.

Step 1: Gather Materials

To repot your plant, you'll need:

Gloves
Watering can
Potting soil
Drill with a metal drill bit (if you're using a metal container that needs holes)
New pot
Old pot
Plant in need of a new home

Step 2: Check Roots

Turn the plant upside down to reveal the root system and check to make sure the root network is healthy and has filled the container. If the roots are sparse, you can still do a makeover—just select a container the same size as the previous one.

Step 3: Find a New Container

If the roots warrant a promotion, find a container that is at least an inch wider than the original pot. If your pot doesn't already have holes, drill at least three drainage holes. Place holes an inch or so apart using a metal bit. If you are working with a clay pot, use a masonry bit. (Caution: Drilling might damage a container. Don't try this with a valuable one.)

Step 4: Separate Roots and Repot

Tease roots free from the root ball so they'll quickly penetrate the new soil. If you want to share the bounty with friends, separate off a "pup" with as many roots as possible. Slip the mother plant into its new container, adding soil around the orginal root network. Be sure to press the soil around the roots, eliminating any empty holes.

Step 5: Repot 'Pups'

Pot the "pups" separately, pressing in the soil around the roots and giving the division plenty of expansion room to start a new family.

Step 6: Water and Protect

Keep the roots moderately moist and position the plant out of a baking sun for one to two weeks, then place the plants in a sunny window.